Chinks in our Armour?
Who Flung Dung?
I very much regret
if I get into trouble for racist comments, as I now know and have
known many fine people of Chinese nationality or descent. This is
not my intention, and if I run for President in the future; this post
will, no doubt, come back to bite me on the bum. (Entirely
unlikely!)
China much more
deserves the quotation usually assigned to Russia and attributed to
Churchill – a riddle wrapped up in an enigma ( 'A riddle wrapped
up in an enigma'? A form of Winston Churchill's quotation, made in a
radio broadcast in October 1939: "I cannot forecast to you the
action of Russia. It is a riddle, wrapped in a mystery, inside an
enigma; but perhaps there is a key.)
Partly
this is to do with the particular fascination in the West for all
things oriental.
Partly,
this is to do with the sheer number of Chinese on the planet. (The
Han are an East Asian ethnic group and nation native to China. They
constitute the world's largest ethnic group, making up about 18% of
the global population. The estimated 1.3 billion Han Chinese people
are mostly concentrated in mainland China, where they make up about
92 percent of the total population. In Taiwan they make about 95% of
the population. People of Han Chinese descent also make up around 75%
of the total population of Singapore.)
Many
Chinese believe that the Han people had a separate, distinct origin
of creation from other Homo Sapiens. They believe a “Han-first
belief” is central to the idea of being Chinese. (For example,
a historian of the 3rd century Han Dynasty in the territory of
present-day China describes barbarians of blond hair and green eyes
as resembling "the monkeys from which they are descended".
- enough said?
Personally,
my knowledge and understanding of China and the Chinese began in the
late 1950’s when I read The Good Earth by Pearl S. Buck ( Pearl
Sydenstricker Buck (June 26, 1892 – March 6, 1973; also known by
her Chinese name Sai Zhenzhu; Chinese: 赛珍珠)
was an American writer and novelist. As the daughter of missionaries,
Buck spent most of her life before 1934 in Zhenjiang, China. Her
novel The Good Earth was the best-selling fiction book in the United
States in 1931 and 1932 and won the Pulitzer Prize in 1932. In 1938,
she was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature "for her rich and
truly epic descriptions of peasant life in China and for her
biographical masterpieces".[1] She was the first American woman
to win the Nobel Prize for Literature.
The
key point here is that before reading the Good Earth, I had almost no
understanding of Chinese culture and civilisation. Don’t forget
that in the late 50’s America viewed China not as the ally against
the Japanese in WWII, but rather as a horde of fanatics descending on
Pork Chop Hill ( The Battle of Pork Chop Hill comprises a pair of
related Korean War infantry battles during April and July 1953. These
were fought while the United Nations Command (UN) and the Chinese and
North Koreans negotiated the Korean Armistice Agreement. In the U.S.,
they were controversial because of the many soldiers killed for
terrain of no strategic or tactical value, although the Chinese lost
many times the number of US soldiers killed and wounded. The first
battle was described in the eponymous history Pork Chop Hill: The
American Fighting Man in Action, Korea, Spring 1953, by S.L.A.
Marshall, from which the film Pork Chop Hill was drawn. The UN won
the first battle but the Chinese won the second battle.
The UN, primarily
supported by the United States, won the first battle when the Chinese
broke contact and withdrew after two days of fighting. The second
battle involved many more troops on both sides and was bitterly
contested for five days before UN forces conceded the hill to the
Chinese forces by withdrawing behind the main battle line. ) Happy
Days!
Certainly,
at that time, most, if not all Americans – if not all Westerners –
viewed the Chinese as primitive fanatics - and as ridiculously
brain-washed morons with funny eyes that when ordered to order to charge a
machine guns as their Japanese Bonzai-screaming counterparts had
done in WWII; went cheerfully and obediently to their death. In other
words – idiots!
Reading
the Good Earth changed all that for me. Whilst there is no
substitute for actually reading the book, you can find a good
synopsis at: https://www.sparknotes.com/lit/goodearth/summary/
.
In
Buck’s skilful hands, China becomes a real place with real people.
Although their lives are completely dissimilar to those in 1950’s
America – where the post-war boom brought new found prosperity to
the masses - some of Wang Lung’s concerns about family, wealth and
power are universal. But, and this is the crucial point, the China
The Good Earth describes is a poor, backward, agrarian society
structured by centuries of custom and bound by an
ancestor-worshipping cult which most Americans find oddly alien and
entirely unattractive even today.
(
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doolittle_Raid
) subject of a 1944 film Thirty Second over Tokyo. It is interesting
to note that while the story makes the Chinese into some sort of
heroes for helping the brave American flyers to survive the
presentation is still one of primarily agrarian and backward in
science, technology, customs and mores.
Films
like The Sand Pebbles a 1966 American war film directed by Robert
Wise and The Yangtze Incident (1957) simply managed to reinforce the
idea of Chinese backwardness, duplicity
and lacking in Western values. ( In 1926, the USS
San Pablo patrols the Yangtze River during the clashes between Chiang
Kai-Shek's communists and Chinese warlords. Eight-year veteran
machinist Jake Holman (Steve McQueen), new to the self-named "sand
pebbles" crew, immediately draws deep suspicion due to his
independent streak. Ordered to protect Americans, including
schoolteacher Shirley Eckhart (Candice Bergen), Jake and the gunboat
crew are unwittingly drawn into a bitter nationalistic feud that
holds grim consequences.)
Moving
into the sixties did little to change the picture. Chairman Mao’s
plans did not really work out (see:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Leap_Forward)
By the end of the sixties,
when the US was heavily involved in Vietnam and the perceived threat
of another Chinese intervention
(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/China_in_the_Vietnam_War)
caused tensions between the US and Chinese governments, little had
practically changed in the public’s perception of China as just
another Communist menace to be resisted by the U.S.
it
is important to note that up to this time there was no sense of China
ever becoming
an economic rival or threat to the U.S. domination of the world
economy; indeed had anyone suggested this they would have soon been
consigned to the nearest psychiatric institution – forthwith.
In
September 1976, after Chairman Mao Zedong's death, the People's
Republic of China was left with no central authority figure, either
symbolically or administratively. The Gang of Four was dismantled,
but new Chairman Hua Guofeng continued to persist on Mao-era
policies. After a bloodless power struggle, Deng Xiaoping came to the
helm to reform the Chinese economy and government institutions in
their entirety. Deng, however, was conservative with regard to
wide-ranging political reform, and along with the combination of
unforeseen problems that resulted from the economic reform policies,
the country underwent another political crisis with the Tiananmen
Square protests of 1989. (
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1989_Tiananmen_Square_protests
)
Now,
we are approaching modern times. Notice that in terms of the march
of historical time China at the start of the nineties is still undergoing not only political
upheaval, but also social change
(http://maps.unomaha.edu/peterson/funda/sidebar/chinapop.html
). Still we have
yet to change the
Westerners view that
China is
a primarily agrarian based economy with little or no impact on the
economic global stage – and we are almost to the year 2000. By
now, hopefully you beginning t see where this is going.
Declaring
some self interest, or, at lease some self-introspection: It was my
privilege to teach many Chinese students and get to know them both
scholastically and individually. Two things stood out. They were
invariably polite and they loved to gamble! Racial stereotypes are
almost always incorrect and often simply the result of
misunderstanding or cultural differences. All the students I knew
were from Hong Kong – some pre-1997 – and came from families who
could be described as middle class. They
were excellent students and excellent young people, but they would
play cards for money
until the cows came home.
The
equally, and perhaps,
poorly-judged character attributes of the English are just as
non-scientifically and judgmentally known
and ascribed
by me. The English are a nation of “fiddlers”. Here “fiddlers”
means one who relishes putting one over on the authorities or ones
fellow man – usually for some monetary reward. And
always by some nefarious means, The “fiddles” are definitely
nothing
to do with playing the
violin whist Rome burns.
My
difficulty can be encapsulated by a phrase from an article in the
Sunday Times: “I have said, tine and time again, that (the next
financial crisis ) will come not from America but from China, now the
second-largest economy in the world”.
I
really want someone to explain how this came to be?
None of my analysis above
seems to be a pre-cursor to the Chinese over-taking most of the
Western world. How did it happen? Did we all sleep-walk into the
last 25 years? Are we all victims of our own laziness? Did our
governments simply out-source our economies because it was
electorally popular – in so far and cheap manufactured goods are
popular to the unwitting consumer, The
Covid 19 virus, (which apparently started because Chinese methods to
ensure food standards are still essentially third-world) reinforces
my prejudice that the Chinese are still an agrarian people with poor,
at best, hygiene standards, so, how are they now the second largest
economy in the world? In response to the virus the Chinese built a
hospital in about 5 days and essentially quarantined an entire
province. If this virus continues to slow the economy, we will all
suffer! President Trump may have the moxie on all his Democrat
opponents, but what happens if Americans start to die - essentially
because the U.S. (and indeed the rest of the world) are entirely
dependent on China to produce just about everything. We
have out-sourced the planet to the Chinese!
How and why did this start?
We
in the West now no longer make anything. Everything is either made
in China or dependent on Chinese money and investments to function
adequately. This includes our First World health care systems. We
may need them more than ever, but now we find that much of the
equipment needed and the supplies of even the most basic items like
syringes and gausses are made in China. Trumpie makes great play of
America First – but he and his types( First World financiers and
mega-millionaires ) are complicit in the abrogation to the Chinese of
those very consumer items that made America what it is today.
The
Chinese are not to blame for our own greed and stupidity.
They have simply exploited the chinks in our armour which we presented them with.
And,
they may have the last laugh.
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