Chapter Four
Wherein I am
drafted, make the best of a bad job, learn some new skills (generally
useless in polite society), help train US Special Forces in the North
Carolina woods, whilst learning how to play Hearts and eventually
spend my last Christmas at home for a few years.
1968 was a bad year. Richard Nixon won the Republican nomination for
President and the November election. Vietnamese villagers were
massacred at My Lai. Dr Martin Luther King was assassinated in
April. Senator Robert Kennedy was assassinated in June. Jacqueline
Kennedy married Aristotle Onassis, a Greek shipping magnate on the
private island of Skorpios – ending the Camelot myth. Mayor Richard
Daley opened the Democratic National Convention in Chicago and days
of rioting followed.
My job at Western Electric in Lee's Summit, Missouri was just the
pause before the storm. My local draft board reassigned me 1A quite
quickly. It was just a matter of time until I was drafted. I went
to work. I came home.
I opened an envelope on February 14th – St Valentine's
Day. It was not a card from a secret admirer.
The President of the United States
To; Malcolm Rodney Kauffman
Greeting: Your are hereby ordered for induction into the Armed
Forces of the United States and to report to . . .
My service would begin on March 8, 1968.
The OM drove me to the induction center near Union Station in Kansas
City and gave me the benefit of his insight and advice. “Never
volunteer for anything except get paid or go home!”
Not for the first time, I didn't completely follow his instructions.
Being inducted was an experience. Because it was you, if felt
unique. Actually you shared the experience with hundreds of
thousands, if not millions of your fellow citizens. The over-riding
quality is one of dumb resignation. Everything was all so new and
beyond everyone's experience. I had never before been away from home
and family for more that a few days. Years stretched ahead.
Uncertainty was the order of the day.
We had a physical examination. It was cursory. I distinctly
remember a hippy type sitting on a bench in the middle of the large
room. He was as naked a jay bird. He looked distinctly unhappy.
We raised our right hands. We swore the oath.
"I, Malcolm Rodney Kauffman, do solemnly swear that I will
support and defend the Constitution of the United States against all
enemies, foreign and domestic; that I will bear true faith and
allegiance to the same; and that I will obey the orders of the
President of the United States and the orders of the officers
appointed over me, according to regulations and the Uniform Code of
Military Justice. So help me God."
That's it. Your are in the Army. You are now subject to the UCMJ.
The personal freedom you have long enjoyed is now subsumed in the
greater good.
We learned the first maxim of military service. You spend most of the
time standing in line waiting for something to happen. There is an
over-whelming desire to get on with it. To get started. The sooner
we get started the sooner we will get out! Years stretch ahead.
I think I had a chance to call home to tell them that we were being
put on a train to Louisiana. Actually, It was quite a pleasant trip
- considering what awaited us. We were fed in the dining car and had
a sleeper to ourselves.
We arrived at the United States Army Training Center (Infantry), Fort
Polk, Louisiana late the next afternoon. We learned the second rule
of military service. You stand where you are told and get your hands
out of your pockets!. It was raining. We got wet. It was all so
odd. I'm sure not one of us had ever purposely stood in the rain for
hours before. Now we did. Eventually we were shown to barracks. We
made beds. Because everyone was at this stage a stranger there was
little talking. We were fed. To enter the mess hall you had to
shout out your Service Number. I was simply US 56429974. The first
stage in making you a soldier had already happened and you hadn't
really noticed. You were now just a number.
Time moved inordinately slowly. Stand around and wait was the
watchword. Some things made an impression on me. Firstly, we could
not wait to get out of our civilian clothes and into OD green.
Without the uniform you felt an outsider and distinctly out of place.
Within a few days we had our kit issued and we looked like soldiers
– though we had little idea what that actually meant.
About this time, I took stock. Two things made an immediate
impression on me. Firstly, at every opportunity trainees were
confronted with the eventual destination of trainees at the US Army
Training Center (Infantry). It was the Infantry. Walls were adorned
with the unit shoulder patches of the combat infantry divisions. 82Nd
Airborne, 101st Airborne, 1st Infantry Div, 4th
Infantry Div, 25th Infantry Div, 1st Cavalry
(Airmobile), 9th Infantry Div, 173rd Airborne
Brigade, 198th Light Infantry Brigade - the wall was
certainly colourful. There was little doubt where the vast majority
of trainees would be ending up – in the Infantry. Secondly, I
observed trainees doing Infantry AIT (Advanced Individual Training).
It did not look like much fun – anything but.
From Wikipedia - “In 1962, Fort Polk began converting to an
advanced infantry training (AIT) center. A small portion of Fort Polk
is filled with dense, jungle-like vegetation, so this, along with
Louisiana's heat, humidity and precipitation (similar to Southeast
Asia) helped commanders acclimatize new infantry soldiers in
preparation for combat in Vietnam. This training area became known as
Tigerland. For the next 12 years, more soldiers were shipped to
Vietnam from Fort Polk than from any other American training base.
For many, Fort Polk was the only state-side Army post they saw before
assignment overseas. Many soldiers reported to basic training at Fort
Polk and stayed on post for infantry training at Tigerland before
being assigned to infantry line companies in Vietnam.” Nuff
said?
Therefore, when after only a few days in the Army I was presented
with an opportunity I had to consider it. If I would care to commit
to three years instead of two, I would be able to choose a much more
interesting MOS (Military Occupational Speciality – essentially a
job description). It was a big decision and I had to make it on my
own. I couldn't call my Mom and Dad, I couldn't see the Chaplain, I
had to make up my mind right now.
I decided to accept the offer of the Signal Corps, MOS 72B20 –
Communication Center Specialist. After basic training I would go to
the Southeastern Signal School at Ft Gordon, Georgia. From there I
had orders to go to Ft Meade, Virginia, though this did not, as it
happens, happen.
The group I came down with on the train from KC and was with for two
or three days, left for a Basic Training Company. I was delayed by
paperwork sorting out my change of status. Eventually, I was sent to
Co D, Third Battalion, Second Basic Combat Training Brigade.
Things began to happen fast. First our kit bags were unceremoniously
dumped on the ground and all the cigarettes and candy bars
confiscated. We repacked them. Next we went to the barracks where
we learned to make beds (again) and clean the latrines. (Latrines
are a big shock to the civilian system. For most of our adult lives
when you needed to sit down and go to the toilet it was a rather
private affair. Not in the Army. There were plenty of toilets with
bowls, but no partitions between them. Get used to it!)
Training began. Because most newly inducted soldiers were
overweight, the diet was designed to thin them out a bit. Before you
could get to the mess hall door there were over 100 monkey bars to
negotiate. Fall off and you start over. I soon learned to eat
everything that was offered. And, I was still hungry at all times.
On day two I was in a meeting room learning that I had been selected
as a squad leader. Explanation? I had finished two years of
college. That was enough to make you a leader. (The bonus was as
squad leader I was exempt from KP or Guard Duty.)
A typical day began with a five mile run in formation before
breakfast. After breakfast some PT (physical training). Maybe an
hour in the classroom learning first aid or how to strip a M14 was
followed by more PT and then lunch (after negotiating the bars
again).
Afternoon – more PT, more drill, some more PT and then go to bed –
if you were lucky.
We learned new skills. How to march. How to shoot. How to fight.
How to kill. All the training is easily conflated into these simple
area. It lasts for eight weeks.
Highlights? CBR training – you get to smell tear gas and chlorine.
Pugil sticks – you get to smash other people without really
injuring them. PT test – our company averaged in the 480's – 500
is perfect. A cherry pie liberated from the mess hall by someone in
our barracks who shared. Firing the M14 - ours were so old I swear
you could hear the bullets ricocheting down the barrel as they left.
Also, we got free haircuts (very short) and we also got paid. I just
checked, it was $102 a month. That's about it.
After six weeks we got a weekend pass. I went with a buddy whose
family had come down to Louisiana and got to stay in a motel in
Leesville. Heaven. Real food. A Coke. Air-conditioning.
Finally, it was over and we were put on a bus to who knows where.
The drill sergeant said not to say goodbye, just go -so we did.
We drove to Barksdale AFB where we were put on a plane. First time
for everything. Uncle Sam transported us to Georgia – free of
charge. I distinctly remember watching the rain pour out of the sky
to the strains of Rainy Night in Georgia by Brook Benton – quite
poetic.
The United States Army Southeastern Signal School, Ft Gordon, Georgia
is near Augusta, Georgia.
The
Communications Center Specialist course lasted, as I recall,
about 12 weeks. I
managed to skip two weeks of it because I could already type 35 words
per minute. We learned to operate the Army's signal equipment –
ranging from the PRC -25 radio -
“The AN/PRC-25
(AKA “Prick-25″) has a long and successful history. In 1967
General Creighton Abrams, deputy commander of the Military Assistance
Command Vietnam called the PRC-25 “The most important tactical item
in Vietnam today”.
to machines which
encoded messages. They were old. Enigma old, and they worked on
pretty much the same principle.
Ft Gordon was
unexciting. I did manage to get into Augusta and hire a motorcycle
for a bit of a ride. Why I did not make it anywhere near the Augusta
National Golf Course is a never-ending mystery to me. Maybe it was
the heat. Georgia is hot in May, June and July. - very hot.
I did my share of
KP. It was quite an interesting system. You were rostered for KP
and someone came to the barracks and woke you up at about 04:30. You
raced to the mess hall so as to get the best job. It was first come,
first served. I liked DRO (dining room orderly) best. You made sure
the silverware was clean and stocked up, same for condiments. You
cleared the tables and wiped them down between meals. If I was not
quick enough for DRO I would choose Back Sink. Pots and pans,
really. (Here my extensive experience as a “pearl-diver” came in
real handy!)
Training took place
Monday to Friday, so we had weekends “off”. Sort of. Saturday
mornings were work details, i.e. policing the area. Litter-picking!
Still we could laze about the barracks if we wished. You could also
go to the movies on post. Magic. At the end of training I was
promoted to PFC and given orders for Ft Bragg, North Carolina. (What
happened to Ft Meade is an Army mystery) I was assigned to the 35Th
Signal Company, Third Army. Fortunately I got a three week leave to
visit the home folks before reporting. By late August I was at
Bragg.
I confess this was
my worst time in the Army. We literally had nothing to do and
nothing to look forward to. Most days we went to the motor pool and
messed about with the signal vans. We did extensive guard duty.
Something was drastically wrong with our mess hall. We almost never
had decent grub and often had no milk for days on end. (Later, I
heard that the mess sergeant was selling our grub off post, but I'm
not sure if it was ever proved.)
The only excitement
was in September when we were assigned to help train the U.S. Special
Forces. An elaborate training exercise was planned involving us as
pseudo-guerillas tasked with receiving a Green Beret team and
planning and executing operations in the North Carolina woods. Units
of the 82nd Airborne from Bragg would try to find us and
stop us from blowing up bridges, etc. (Not with real explosives I may
add for the safety of the farmers of North Carolina)
We decamped to the
woods, led by Sergeant Gamble – the most aptly named soldier I ever
met. S/Sgt Gamble liked to play cards – particularly Hearts. So we
spent the first week of the exercise messing about in the woods and
playing cards. We had very old C Rations for grub. The weather was
excellent and we were having a break from military discipline with
only Sgt Gamble in charge. No officers at all.
Somehow we conned
the Army into transporting us to the nearest town for a bit of R&R.
Robins, North Carolina did, at least, have a movie theatre. Maybe a
Woolworth's as well. The citizenry was ill-prepared to be “invaded”
by some smelly soldiers in civilian clothes carrying M14's and
bayonets. Someone told us of a party nearby and we got invited.
After checking out the local talent we were brought back down to
earth. Someone showed up with the news that two local lads had just
been killed in a car accident. We left and returned to the woods.
It was too good to
last, of course. The exercise started. We laid out a pattern of
burning oil lamps in a field. We heard the drone of aircraft. We
thought they had gone past the drop zone. They had but the fools
jumped anyway. The Green Berets jumped and landed all over the
place, in trees, in streams, in the swamp, on a road – one poor
klutz broke his ankle. Anyway, we gathered them together and set off
for the camp we had constructed deep in the woods.
We pretended to be
interested in the military matters so beloved of the Special Forces.
We mooched about in the woods for about two weeks simulating guerilla
raids. We “ambushed” columns. We “blew-up” bridges. We
“captured” installations. Great fun. Strangely, some Canadian
Special Forces were participating in this exercise. Not a bad bunch
compared to the gung-ho types in the green beanies.
We did obtain some
insight into the difficulties encountered by our comrades in SE Asia.
Despite having a whole division with air support, the 81nd
Airborne never got close to us. We could hear and see them
over the canopy of trees but they never spotted us. We were visited
and congratulated for not getting caught. Our Green Beret guests
were super-pleased.
Too soon it was over
and it was back to reality. For entertainment at Bragg we played
football in the “company street” - that portion of sandy scrub
between the barracks. I got whacked from behind whilst running a
side-line route and was smashed into a bit of concrete sticking out
of the sand. The edge of the concrete punched a hole in my left
knee. I went to the company HQ. After some wrangling and nonsense
about a self-inflicted injury they agreed to transport me to the base
hospital. I got the wound cleaned and some stitches. Somehow I had
to find my own way back.
I was tasked with
returning to the base hospital in a couple of weeks to get the
stitches out.
I messed up – as
you do. After about ten days I decided to take the stitches out
myself. It looked all healed up, so I cut the stitches and pulled
them out. Next day I was playing football again and the wound opened
up. I couldn't go back to the Company HQ and explain what happened,
so I decided to sew it up again myself. I went to the PX and got
some cotton thread, some hydrogen peroxide and some sewing needles.
Applying a liberal dose of H2O2, I threaded the
needle and began to sew. It didn't hurt. I kept applying liberal
doses of Hydrogen Per and in about two more weeks cut the thread and
removed it. Result – though I still have the scar!
1968 moved on. It
got colder - even in NC. I remember huddling in the cab of a deuce
and a half trying to keep warm whist pulling guard duty at the motor
pool. By wedging myself in a particular position, I could just be
woken up in time by the guard Jeep’s headlights as they approached,
get out of the truck and look as if I had been assiduously doing my
duty.
Sometime in November
I was offered a transfer to Ft Hood, Texas. I volunteered, thinking
that it couldn't be worse than Bragg. In some ways I was right.
The real bonus was I
got leave over Christmas and did not have to report to Hood until the
beginning of January 1969. Happy days!
More in Chapter Four
– Part Deux