Dred Scott
The U.S Supreme
Court is often accused of ducking the issue and/or becoming too
political in its judgements. Throughout history when the court
decides or is forced to decide on contentious issues there are
usually extreme consequences. Many people believe that the Dred
Scott case was the single most obvious cause of the Civil War.
People opposed to slavery views, quite rightly, the decision as the
death knell for a peaceful resolution to this most controversial of
issues.
https://www.history.com/topics/black-history/dred-scott-case
It would seem from
reports that the Court is again treading into deep water, this time
on the issue of abortion.
https://www.history.com/topics/womens-rights/roe-v-wade
This issue has often
confused and puzzled me. On a personal level there are two issues.
Firstly, is an unborn foetus which without intervention from an
outside force would be born a citizen of the U.S. and, if so, are
they entitled to the protection the Constitution provides to all
citizens? Secondly, does the government, either Federal or State or
Local, have the power to enforce any decision based in law on all
citizens?
On the first issue:
I have always supported the protection of the unborn. My opinion is
that at conception a new human life comes into existence and should
therefore be protected. On the second issue, I do not believe that
any branch of the government has the right to dictate to any citizen
what is essentially a private matter. Hopefully, dear reader, you
can see the dichotomy here at work.
I elaborate; before
you start throwing petrol bombs at my house.
Most of our laws
have at their heart the protection the state is due to provide to its
citizens. So, legally we are back to Dred Scott.
“We the People of
the United States, in Order to form a more perfect Union, establish
Justice, insure domestic Tranquillity, provide for the common
defense, promote the general Welfare, and secure the Blessings of
Liberty to ourselves and our Posterity,”
If the unborn is a
citizen then abortion is clearly illegal and the Supreme Court is
within its juristiction to rule that way under the equal rights
provisions of the 14th amendment.
But, if the unborn
is not a citizen then the Supreme Court is not entitled to extend any
protection to it, same as Dred Scott.
What is supremely
interesting here is the line-up on both sides of the debate.
On the one hand we
have very conservative Republicans who seem to support the rights of
the unborn in calling for abortion reform.and the repeal of Roe v
Wade. On the other hand we have Democrats who view this as an
infringement of the rights of the individual enshrined in the
Constitution and demand that Roe v Wade is upheld in its present
form, or something very close to it.
It would be nice to
think that there is some room for compromise here. I confess I can
see none.
The Republican
Platform (from their website)
“Republicans
believe in liberty, economic prosperity, preserving American values
and traditions, and restoring the American dream for every citizen of
this great nation. As a party, we support policies that seek to
achieve those goals.
Our platform is
centered on stimulating economic growth for all Americans, protecting
constitutionally-guaranteed freedoms, ensuring the integrity of our
elections, and maintaining our national security. We are working to
preserve America's greatness for our children and grandchildren.
The Republican
Party's legacy -- we were originally founded in 1854 for the purpose
of ending slavery -- compels us to patriotically defend America's
values. As the left attempts to destroy what makes America great, the
Republican Party is standing in the breach to defend our nation and
way of life.”
So, you may wonder,
why would Republicans be so against abortion as it seems to be
guaranteed by the Constitution as a matter for the states or the
people? A very good question.
Could it be that
they see this policy as a vote-winner?
It certainly
wouldn’t be the first time a political party cut its cloth to fit
the stripes it is currently wearing. Is this policy a vote-winner
for Republicans?
Personally, I can’t
see how.
If the Supreme Court
rules that Row v Wade goes, the power to ban or allow abortion then
reverts to the states. Some have already said they will enact
legislation to enable abortion. Others won't. Some women will be
supportive, especially in states that don’t like abortion, say like
Texas. But, in those states there will be some women who don’t
support a ban. Who will they vote for - surely the Democrats.
Ok, so what about
the reverse? States that enact enabling abortion legislation may
suffer in so far as women who support the ban stop voting Democrat.
Hang on - surely not many women who support an abortion ban currently
vote Democrat. Now seldom is there a one issue election, but I fear
the Republican party are in danger of making the next one simply
about abortion. For the party of Lincoln this could be an absolute
disaster!
It was in no small
part the Dred Scott decision that pushed the North towards a conflict
with the South. Lincoln in particular wanted to ban slavery from
the expanding Union and Dred Scott put a nail right through that
plan. The Missouri Compromise was dead, and declared dead by the
Supreme Court. Now there was no real way to prevent slavery from
expanding throughout the Union. With that realisation the Republican
Party was formed and the rest, as they say, is history.
History can repeat
itself. If the Court rules against Roe v Wade there will be a split
not only in Congress but also in the nation.
Is there any way
this tragedy can be avoided? The prospects are not good.
https://www.senate.gov/artandhistory/history/minute/The_Caning_of_Senator_Charles_Sumner.htm
The toxic debate and
hysteria from both parties is not likely to be quelled easily.
Notwithstanding that
there are people with strong views on both sides; there is evidence
that the country, whilst divided, has no appetite for a repeal.
Perhaps this can be parlayed into some sort of compromise consensus?
On a personal level,
I believe that following the traditions of the Republican Party the
government has no business interfering in the lives of citizens for
some partisan advantage, real or imagined. I do not believe that a
government of whatever persuasion should dictate to women what they
should do regarding abortion. They can and should provide good
health care for all women, good advice about contraception to all
women, and good, safe abortion care to all women who wish it.
The Supreme Court
might do better in remembering how the Dred Scott decision led in an
almost straight line to the most bloody conflict in American History.
Couple that with the
lessons of the 18th Amendment ( governments who try to legislate on
what is essentially a private moral decision run the risk of mass
civil disobedience ). I’m assuming that no one wants that? I fear
that is where we may be heading.